Bangladesh’s political landscape seems to be heading toward a historical repetition. The shifting dynamics indicate the possibility of a united front to restore democracy. Much like in 1990, when Sheikh Hasina and Begum Khaleda Zia joined forces to oust the autocrat Hussain Muhammad Ershad, a similar situation is now emerging. This time, the target is Nobel laureate and Bangladesh’s current Chief Advisor, Muhammad Yunus.
The current scenario and Muhammad Yunus’s role
After Sheikh Hasina stepped down on August 5, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) anticipated that Begum Khaleda Zia or her son Tarique Rahman would take the reins of the country. However, the tide turned when Muhammad Yunus assumed the position of Chief Advisor, effectively taking control of the government. Yunus has faced allegations of delaying democratic elections and consolidating his hold on power.
A growing section of Bangladesh’s population believes they deserve an “elected government” rather than a “selected government.” Public discontent is mounting, and protests are becoming more frequent. Political analysts warn that if elections are not held soon, Muhammad Yunus may establish an autocratic regime akin to Ershad’s.
Who was Ershad and how was he ousted?
In 1982, General Hussain Muhammad Ershad seized power through a military coup and declared himself president. His regime became infamous for suppressing democracy and violating human rights. However, in 1990, Sheikh Hasina (Awami League) and Begum Khaleda Zia (BNP) united in a mass movement against Ershad, backed by widespread public support.
Through nationwide protests, strikes, and international pressure, Ershad was forced to resign on December 6, 1990, marking a pivotal moment in Bangladesh’s democratic history.
Will Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia unite again?
Current circumstances suggest that Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia may join forces once more. Khaleda Zia, currently in London for medical treatment, is reportedly preparing to play an active role in the movement. Operating from abroad could provide her with a strategic advantage in steering the opposition.
Meanwhile, India has extended Sheikh Hasina’s visa, signaling clear support for Bangladesh’s democratic process. This move by India is widely seen as a message against any undemocratic actions by Muhammad Yunus.
The road ahead for Bangladesh
The demand for a democratic government is growing louder among the people of Bangladesh. Public anger and political pressure could challenge Muhammad Yunus’s grip on power. If Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia come together again, Bangladesh may witness another significant movement toward democracy.
International backing, public unity, and the strength of political alliances will determine whether Bangladesh transitions toward democracy or further entrenches into authoritarian rule.
