Seoul: South Korea’s impeached president Yoon Suk Yeol was formally arrested early on Sunday following his apprehension last week at his residence in Seoul. His arrest comes amid allegations of rebellion linked to his declaration of martial law in December 2024.
The Seoul Western District Court issued an arrest warrant for Yoon after hours of deliberation, citing concerns that he might destroy evidence, according to The Associated Press reports. Yoon had appeared before the court on Saturday along with his legal team to argue against his detention, but the court ruled in favor of law enforcement.
Yoon was initially detained on Wednesday during a large-scale operation at his residential compound. The Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials (CIO), which is leading the investigation, now has the authority to detain him for up to 20 days. During this period, the case will be handed over to prosecutors for a potential indictment. If formally charged with rebellion and abuse of power, Yoon could face life imprisonment or even the death penalty under South Korean law.
Supporters rally
Thousands of his supporters of Yoon gathered outside Seoul Western District Court, demanding his release and clashing with police. Some protesters attempted to breach security lines, with 40 people detained by law enforcement. Several vehicles carrying anti-corruption investigators were damaged as they left the court.
Yoon was transported to the court from a detention center in Uiwang, near Seoul, in a heavily secured motorcade. As his van approached the court, protesters tapped on its windows, but Yoon remained silent. After the hearing, he was returned to the detention center to await further legal proceedings.
What’s the martial law controversy?
The row began on December 3 when Yoon declared martial law, citing legislative deadlock. Military troops were deployed to the National Assembly and election offices, but the measure lasted only a few hours. Lawmakers who managed to bypass the blockade voted to overturn the decree. On December 14, the opposition-controlled National Assembly impeached Yoon, escalating the political turmoil.
Yoon defended his actions, insisting that the martial law declaration was a lawful exercise of his presidential powers. His lawyers argued before the court that the charges of rebellion are baseless and would not hold up in criminal or constitutional court. However, investigators have pointed out that Yoon repeatedly ignored requests to appear for questioning and actively resisted detention efforts.
Nine officials, including Yoon’s defense minister, police chief, and military commanders, have already been arrested and indicted for their roles in enforcing martial law.
What lies ahead for Yoon?
If indicted, Yoon could remain in custody for up to six months before facing trial. His lawyers are expected to file a petition challenging his arrest, though it is unclear if this will succeed.
The constitutional court is also reviewing his impeachment, and its decision could determine whether Yoon is formally removed from office or reinstated.
