New Delhi: El Salvador’s Terrorism Confinement Centre (CECOT) — one of the largest prisons in Latin America — has come under global scrutiny after the U.S. began deporting hundreds of mostly Venezuelan migrants to be detained there. Opened in 2023 as part of President Nayib Bukele’s harsh anti-gang crackdown, the facility can hold up to 40,000 inmates. Human rights groups have raised alarms over overcrowding, lack of due process, and alleged abuse. The prison, now housing alleged gang members deported under the Alien Enemies Act, reflects a new era of international cooperation — and controversy.
What is CECOT?
The mega-prison against El Salvador’s gangs was built in March 2022. It came into service a year later in the town of Tecoluca, about 72 kilometres east of the capital. The place has eight sprawling pavilions and can hold up to 40,000 prisoners. Each cell can fit 65 to 70 prisoners.
CECOT prisoners cannot have visitors and are never allowed to go outdoors. The prison does not offer workshops or educational programs to train them to return to society after their sentences.
Occasionally, prisoners who have gained a level of trust from prison officials give motivational talks. Prisoners sit in rows in the corridor outside their cells for the talks or are led through exercise regimens under the supervision of guards.
